RV travel in Morocco: rental, routes, tips

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Morocco, a country at the crossroads of Africa and Europe, with its bustling medinas, snow-capped Atlas Mountains, endless Sahara Desert, and wild Atlantic coastline, opens up an entirely new world for motorhome travelers. A road trip through this kingdom lets you combine a European travel style with African exoticism, exploring imperial cities, Berber villages, and striking natural contrasts — all at your own pace.

Brief overview of the country

Capital: Rabat. Driving: Right-hand traffic.

Languages: The official languages are Arabic and Berber (Tamazight). French is widely spoken and serves as the main language for business, tourism, and the educated population. In tourist zones in the north and large cities, staff often speak some English or Spanish. Knowing a few basic phrases in Arabic or French will be very helpful.

Currency and Money: The national currency is the Moroccan dirham (MAD). This is a closed currency, and its import and export are restricted. It’s best to exchange money upon arrival in Morocco at banks or official exchange offices. Bank cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in large hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets in cities. However, for purchases in markets (souks), small shops, and cafés, as well as for paying at campsites or for minor services, cash is necessary. ATMs are available in cities. Russian bank cards do not work.

Time zone: Morocco operates on UTC+1 year-round (with minor changes during Ramadan).

Visas: Citizens of many countries, including the EU, USA, and Canada, do not need a visa for tourist stays up to 90 days. Citizens of Russia and Belarus do need a visa to enter Morocco. Conditions may change, so always check the current visa requirements on the official website of the Moroccan consulate in your country.

Why travel Morocco by motorhome?

Traveling by motorhome in Morocco is convenient for several reasons that set it apart from other regions.

Accessible exoticism: Morocco offers the chance to immerse yourself in a completely different culture while remaining in close proximity to Europe (the ferry ride from Spain takes about an hour). You can explore ancient cities like Fes and Marrakech with their maze-like streets, and then return to the familiar comfort of your motorhome.

Diverse landscapes: A relatively small area contains very different landscapes. In a single trip, you can cross the Atlas Mountains, see the sand dunes of the Sahara, relax on the Atlantic coast, and drive through cedar forests. A motorhome is the best way to experience all these contrasts.

Well-developed campsite infrastructure: Thanks to decades of popularity among French road-trippers, Morocco has a solid network of campsites. They may be simpler than their European counterparts, but they usually offer basic amenities like toilets, showers, and sometimes electricity and Wi-Fi. Many campsites have security, which adds peace of mind.

Cost: Traveling in Morocco by motorhome is significantly cheaper than in Western Europe. Fuel, campsite fees, market food, and meals at local cafés are all much more affordable.

Popular regions and motorhome routes

Motorhome routes in Morocco can combine visits to cities, mountains, desert, and coastline.
  • Classic loop route
    The most popular route that lets you see Morocco’s main landmarks. It usually starts in the north (from the port of Tanger-Med).

    • Imperial cities: The route goes through the “Blue City” of Chefchaouen to the imperial cities of Fes (with its vast medina) and Meknes.
    • Atlas Mountains and the Sahara: The route continues south across the Middle and High Atlas (via the Tizi n’Tichka pass) to the “gateway to the desert” — Ouarzazate, famous for its kasbahs (like Aït Benhaddou) and gorges (Todra, Dades). The final stop on this leg is the sand dunes of Erg Chebbi near Merzouga.
    • Return via the coast: From the desert, the road heads west through Marrakech (a lively city with Jemaa el-Fnaa square) to the Atlantic coast near Essaouira or Agadir, and then north toward Casablanca and Rabat.
  • Atlantic coast
    A more relaxed route that follows the ocean. It includes port towns like Essaouira (a popular spot for surfers and artists), the resort city of Agadir, historic towns, and wild beaches — such as Legzira Beach with its famous rock arches.
  • Anti-Atlas and southern oases
    A route for a deeper dive into Morocco. It runs through the south of the country, crossing the Anti-Atlas Mountains with their almond groves (especially beautiful during the bloom in February), and continues through the oases of the Draa Valley, known for its date palms and ancient ksars (fortified villages).

Best time for an RV trip in Morocco

Choosing the right season for an RV trip in Morocco is important — it affects how comfortable your travel will be in different regions.
Autumn (September–November) and Spring (March–May)
These are widely considered the best times to explore most of Morocco.

  • Weather: Pleasant temperatures across the country, from the coast to imperial cities. It’s not as hot as summer but still warm enough for walks and outdoor activities. Good conditions for crossing Atlas mountain passes.
  • Crowds and prices: Fewer tourists than during peak season, but the weather is still great. Campsites and services are reasonably priced.
  • Nature: In spring the country blooms, especially the foothills of the Atlas. Autumn offers comfortable temperatures even in the desert.
Winter (December–February)
Winter is high season for many European RV travelers who come to Morocco to escape the cold.

  • Southern regions and desert: Ideal time to visit southern Morocco, including Agadir and the Sahara. Daytime is sunny and mild (+18–22°C), but nights can get very cold, especially in the desert (temperatures may drop to 0°C).
  • North and mountains: In the north and in imperial cities it may be cool and rainy. Snow can fall in the High Atlas Mountains, and some mountain passes may be temporarily closed.
Summer (June–August)
Summer is the most challenging season for RV travel in Morocco.

  • Heat: In inland areas (like Marrakesh and Fez) and especially in the desert, temperatures often exceed +40°C. Traveling in such heat can be exhausting in a motorhome — especially if it lacks air conditioning in the living area.
  • Coastline: The Atlantic coast is the only relatively comfortable region during summer thanks to the ocean breeze that helps to cool things down.
Regional climate differences
  • Coastline: Mild climate, moderated by the Atlantic.
  • Inland plains (imperial cities): Continental climate with hot summers and cool winters.
  • Atlas Mountains: Mountain climate, snow on high peaks in winter.
  • Sahara Desert: Extreme temperature shifts — very hot in summer and cold at night in winter.

Motorhome rental in Morocco: what you need to know

Renting a motorhome in Morocco is possible, but the market is much smaller and more specific than in Europe.
Where to rent?
Most rental companies are based in large cities where the majority of tourists arrive: Marrakesh, Casablanca, and Agadir. Finding rentals in other cities can be more difficult. Many travelers prefer to rent a motorhome in Spain (where there’s more choice and lower prices) and take the ferry to Morocco.
Rental conditions
  • Age and driving experience: The minimum driver age is usually 25, with 2–3 years of driving experience.
  • License: A standard category “B” driver’s license is sufficient. An International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your national license is recommended.
  • Deposit: A refundable deposit of €1500–3000 is usually required when picking up the motorhome.
  • Crossing borders: Motorhomes rented in Morocco are generally not allowed to be taken outside the country.
Types of motorhomes
The rental motorhome fleet in Morocco mainly consists of standard European models: compact campervans and semi-integrated models. Large motorhomes are less common and may be inconvenient on narrow streets in cities or some mountain roads. Most vehicles have manual transmission.
Insurance
Carefully review the insurance conditions. Check the deductible amount and which situations are not covered. Given the condition of some roads, it’s helpful to know whether tire and windshield damage are included.
When to book?
Due to limited availability, especially in high seasons (spring, autumn, winter), it’s important to book your motorhome well in advance — 4–6 months or earlier.
One-way rentals
Returning the motorhome to a different city within Morocco is rare, due to the small number of rental company branches. When available, it usually involves a high one-way fee.
Trips to Europe and rentals for Morocco
Renting in Morocco: Motorhomes rented in Morocco are usually not allowed to be taken out of the country — for example, to Spain by ferry. Local insurance also won’t be valid in Europe.

Renting in Europe to travel to Morocco: This is a popular option. If renting in Spain (or another EU country), you must inform the rental company in advance about your intention to visit Morocco. You’ll need special export permission and extended insurance (the “Green Card”) valid in Morocco. Not all European companies allow this, so it’s a crucial point when choosing your rental provider.

Roads and driving in Morocco

Driving in Morocco is a true adventure — it requires focus, patience, and readiness for surprises.
Road types
  • Highways (Autoroutes): Modern toll roads connecting major cities (e.g., Tangier–Rabat–Casablanca–Marrakech–Agadir). Marked with the letter “A”. Excellent quality.
  • National roads (Routes Nationales, N): The main free roads. Often good quality, but they usually go through towns and villages, which slows down travel.
  • Regional and local roads (Routes Régionales/Provinciales, R/P): Quality varies greatly. Some may be narrow, poorly paved, or unmarked. In the Atlas Mountains, these roads can be scenic but challenging, with tight switchbacks.
Key traffic rules and what to expect on the road
  • Speed limits: Urban areas — 40–60 km/h. Outside towns — 100 km/h. Highways — 120 km/h.
  • Driving style: Traffic, especially in cities, is chaotic. Drivers may not follow rules, use signals, or brake smoothly. Expect mopeds, donkey carts, pedestrians, and animals. Drive slowly, predictably, and don’t expect others to yield.
  • Roundabouts: Drivers entering the roundabout often have priority over those already on it. Let locals go first when in doubt.
  • Police: Speed checks and roadside police are common. Fines are often paid on the spot.
  • Animals: Watch for goats, sheep, or donkeys on the road and slow down.
Toll roads
The toll system on Moroccan highways is simple: take a ticket when entering and pay (by cash or card) when exiting. Tolls are generally low.
Fuel
  • Types: Petrol is called Essence in French, diesel is Gasoil. Most campervans use diesel.
  • Prices: Fuel in Morocco is cheaper than in Europe.
  • Stations: Fuel stations are common along major roads, but in remote areas (e.g. mountains or the south), it’s best to fill up whenever possible. Popular brands: Afriquia, Shell, Total. There is always staff to assist you.
Ferries from Europe
The main way to enter Morocco with a camper is by ferry from Spain.

  • Routes: The shortest and most popular route is from Algeciras (Spain) to Tanger-Med (Morocco), taking about 1.5 hours. Other routes are available from Tarifa, Barcelona, France, and Italy (longer and more expensive).
  • Tickets: Tickets can be purchased online or directly at the Algeciras port, where many ticket offices operate. You can also buy an “open” return ticket valid for any date.
  • Procedure: Upon arrival in Morocco with a camper, you’ll go through customs and passport control and fill out a temporary vehicle import form — this can take some time.

Parking and overnight stays in a motorhome

Finding a place to spend the night in a motorhome in Morocco is relatively easy — the country is well adapted for this type of travel.
Wild camping
There’s no strict ban on overnight stays outside of campsites in Morocco. Attitudes toward wild camping are much more relaxed than in Europe.

  • Rules and options: You can park overnight in many public places — on beaches, in the desert, or scenic roadside spots. Just don’t park on private land without permission, disturb locals, or leave trash behind.
  • Safety: Choose places where you feel safe. Parking near a police station, a mosque, or asking to stay near a hotel or restaurant is common (sometimes for a small fee or permission from a guard). Avoid full isolation near large cities.
  • “Guardian”: In many areas (near attractions, at parking lots), a man in a vest may offer to “watch” your vehicle overnight. This is a normal practice in Morocco. For a small tip (10–30 dirhams), he’ll keep an eye on your camper.
Official campgrounds
Morocco has a large number of campgrounds, especially along tourist routes.

  • Facilities: The level of amenities varies. Most Moroccan campgrounds offer basic services: a fenced and guarded area, toilets and showers (hot water may be on schedule or paid separately), and waste disposal areas. Electricity and Wi-Fi are not always available, and the quality may be unstable.
  • Prices: Campgrounds in Morocco are inexpensive. A night for a motorhome and two people usually costs 70–120 dirhams (around €7–12).
  • Booking: Booking is generally not required. There are almost always free spots.
  • Atmosphere: Many campgrounds are more than just a place to stay — they serve as social hubs for travelers from all over Europe, especially in winter when many “snowbirds” gather here.
Parking in cities
Parking a motorhome in the medina (old town) of imperial cities is usually not possible. It’s more convenient to park in a guarded campground or parking lot on the outskirts and take a taxi into the center, which is very affordable.

Motorhome servicing on the road

Traveling in Morocco with a motorhome requires some planning, but is generally not difficult.
Drinking water refill
You can refill drinking water:

  • At campgrounds: This is the simplest and most reliable option.
  • At gas stations: Many stations have water taps, and staff usually allow travelers to use them.
  • At mosques and in villages: Public water sources are often available. However, the quality of tap water may vary, so drinking it without boiling or filtering is not recommended. Most locals and travelers use bottled water for drinking and tank water for washing dishes and showering.
Grey and black water disposal
  • Where to dump: Most campgrounds have basic but functional waste disposal points. Outside campgrounds, it’s difficult to find such facilities.
  • Black water: Toilet cassette waste must be emptied only at designated dump stations at campgrounds. Using public restrooms for this purpose is not acceptable.
  • Grey water: Disposing of grey water on the ground is more tolerated in Morocco, but do so responsibly — far from water sources and residential areas, and only with biodegradable soaps.
Gas bottles
Gas is used for cooking, refrigeration, and sometimes heating water.

System: Morocco uses its own types of gas bottles, which are not compatible with European fittings. The most common type is the small blue Campingaz bottles, which are also widely available in Europe. Larger household bottles from brands like Afriquia Gaz or Total Gaz have different connections.

What to do:
  • Stock up: The simplest solution is to bring a supply of Campingaz bottles from Europe.
  • Refill/Exchange: Bottles can be refilled or exchanged at some gas stations or in specialized gas shops, found in most towns. Sometimes it’s easier to buy a new local bottle with a regulator (they’re inexpensive) and use it during your trip.

Rental motorhome: Motorhomes rented in Morocco come equipped with local gas bottles. The rental company will explain where and how to exchange or refill them.

Food, groceries, and shopping

Having a kitchen in your motorhome is a big advantage in Morocco — it lets you enjoy the freshest local ingredients and save money.
Moroccan cuisine is one of the most vibrant and aromatic in the world.
  • Tagine (Tagine): The signature dish of Morocco. A slow-cooked stew made with meat (lamb, chicken, or beef), fish, or vegetables, flavored with spices, dried fruits, and olives. Cooked in a traditional clay pot of the same name.
  • Couscous (Couscous): A dish made from steamed semolina, usually served with vegetables and meat. Traditionally eaten on Fridays.
  • Pastilla (Pastilla): A layered pie filled with chicken or seafood, topped with powdered sugar and cinnamon.
  • Harira (Harira): A hearty soup made from chickpeas, lentils, and tomatoes.
  • Briouats (Briouats): Small triangular pastries made from thin dough with a variety of fillings.
  • Mint tea (Thé à la menthe): The national drink and symbol of hospitality. A strong green tea with mint and lots of sugar.

Estimated travel budget

Traveling by motorhome in Morocco is generally more affordable than in Europe.
  • Motorhome rental: Renting directly in Morocco can cost about the same as in Europe due to limited supply. A more budget-friendly option is to rent in Spain and take the ferry.
  • Fuel: One of the main expenses, but significantly cheaper in Morocco than in neighboring Spain. Diesel (gasoil) is usually around €1.2–1.4 per liter.
  • Ferry: A round-trip ferry from Spain (Algeciras – Tangier Med) for a medium-sized motorhome typically costs €200–300.
  • Campgrounds: Camping is very affordable — around €7–12 per night for a motorhome with two people.
  • Food: Cooking with ingredients from local markets is very budget-friendly. Expect to spend €15–20 per day for two people. Dining out (e.g., tagine for two) costs about €10–15.
  • Sightseeing: Entry fees for museums and attractions are generally low — about €2–7 per person.
Daily Budget (excluding rental and ferry)
  • Economy option (simple/free campsites, cooking your own meals): €30–45/day for two people.
  • Mid-range option (better campsites, some meals out): €50–70/day for two people.

Money-saving tips: Buy produce and bread at local markets. Eat at cafés for locals, not tourist spots. Bargain at souvenir stalls. Use campsites instead of hotels.

Connectivity and internet

Staying connected in Morocco is easy and inexpensive, though signal coverage can be unstable outside of cities.
Mobile network
Main providers are Maroc Telecom (IAM), Orange (formerly Meditel), and Inwi. Maroc Telecom generally offers the widest coverage, especially in rural and remote areas. In cities and along major roads, 4G coverage is good. In mountainous and desert regions, the signal can drop.
SIM card
Getting a local prepaid SIM card is the simplest and most budget-friendly option.

  • Where to get it: SIM cards are often handed out for free at the airport or ferry port. You can also buy one at operator shops or small local stores. A passport is usually required for registration.
  • Rates: After getting a SIM, you’ll need to top up the balance and activate a data plan. Prices are very affordable — for example, a 10 GB data package for one month costs around 100 dirhams (€10). You can top up your balance at nearly any corner store by telling the shopkeeper your operator and amount.
Wi-Fi
Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafés and restaurants in cities. Campgrounds often have Wi-Fi, though speed and stability may be low.

Safety, culture, regulations, and tips

A few important notes for traveling in Morocco.
General safety
Morocco is considered safe for tourists and has a strong police presence. The main concerns are petty scams and overly “helpful” locals in tourist areas.

  • “Faux guides”: In old towns (medinas), people may approach you offering a tour or to show you the way. Often, they lead tourists into confusing alleys or to shops owned by relatives. It’s best to firmly but politely decline (“Non, merci” / “La, shukran”).
  • Theft: Use common sense and caution in crowded places.
Motorhome safety
  • Guarded parking: Most campgrounds and many parking areas are guarded. This is the safest place to leave your motorhome.
  • Valuables: Don’t leave anything valuable in sight. Always lock doors and windows.
Police
There are many road checkpoints. Police often check speed and documents. Drive carefully and follow the rules.
Laws and regulations
  • Drones: Import and use of drones in Morocco is strictly prohibited for tourists without special permission. Drones may be confiscated at customs.
  • Alcohol: Morocco is a Muslim country. Drinking alcohol in public is frowned upon and may be seen as offensive. Alcohol is only allowed in licensed restaurants, bars, or inside your motorhome.
  • Photography: Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women. It’s forbidden to photograph military or police sites.
Culture and etiquette
  • Clothing: Dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas or religious sites. Women should cover shoulders and knees.
  • Hospitality: Moroccans are very hospitable. If you’re invited for tea, it’s a sign of respect.
  • Ramadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. Tourists should be respectful and avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the day. Many cafés and restaurants may be closed in the daytime.
Language barrier and English proficiency
French is widely spoken and will help you in most places. English is understood in the tourist industry, but less common in rural areas. Knowing a few Arabic or French phrases is very helpful.
Tap water
It is not recommended to drink tap water. Use bottled water instead.
Emergency numbers
  • Police: 19 (in cities), 177 (in rural areas, Gendarmerie)
  • Ambulance / Fire service: 15
Electricity
Electricity: Voltage — 220V, frequency — 50Hz. European plug types C and E are used. For connecting your motorhome in campgrounds, the standard blue CEE 17 plug is required.

Useful resources

To plan your motorhome trip around Morocco and access up-to-date information:
  • Apps for finding campsites and parking spots: Park4night and iOverlander — the most useful tools with updated information from travelers on campsites, parking, water sources.
  • Ferries: Websites of ferry companies (FRS, Balearia, GNV, Grimaldi Lines) for checking schedules and buying tickets.
  • Official tourism portal of Morocco: visitmorocco.com – general information about the country and attractions.

Conclusion

Exploring Morocco by motorhome is a vibrant and accessible adventure that introduces you to a different culture without straying far from Europe. Good preparation, respect for local traditions, and openness to new experiences will make your journey through this kingdom rich and unforgettable.
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