RV travel in Germany: rental, routes, tips

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Germany, a country of medieval castles, dense forests, modern cities, and impeccable roads, is one of the most convenient destinations to explore by motorhome. A camper trip allows you, in a single journey, to drive along the famous Romantic Road, relax by an alpine lake, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Berlin. Thanks to its high level of organisation and infrastructure, road travel in Germany is predictable and hassle-free.

Brief overview of the country

Before starting your trip through Germany, it’s useful to know some basic information.

Capital: Berlin. Driving is on the right-hand side.

Language: The official language is German. English is widely spoken, especially in large cities, tourist areas, and among the younger generation. Communication in English is usually not a problem.

Currency and money: The currency is the euro (EUR, €). Bank cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted almost everywhere. However, it’s useful to carry some cash for small markets, certain bakeries, parking meters, or motorhome stopovers (Stellplatz). ATMs are widely available. Bank cards from Russian banks do not work in Germany.

Time: Germany is in the Central European Time zone (UTC+1 in winter / UTC+2 in summer).

Visas: Germany is part of the Schengen Area. Citizens of countries outside the EU/Schengen require a valid Schengen visa to enter.

Why Germany is perfect for motorhome travel

Travelling by motorhome in Germany is convenient for several reasons that make it an exemplary country for this type of holiday.

Parking infrastructure: One of Germany’s main advantages is its extensive network of specialised motorhome parking areas known as Stellplatz. These are not full-scale campsites but dedicated areas located near towns, thermal springs, or attractions, where it’s legal and affordable to stay overnight and service your motorhome. This system makes travelling very flexible and cost-effective.

Road quality: Germany is famous for its excellent road network, with the Autobahn system at its core. Roads are in great condition, making long drives quick and comfortable.

Central location: Situated in the heart of Europe, Germany is an ideal starting point for trips to neighbouring countries such as France, Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, and others.

Themed routes: The country offers many scenic tourist routes, including the Romantic Road, Castle Road, and the German Wine Route, all perfect for in-depth exploration by motorhome.

Popular regions and routes for motorhomes

Germany has many fascinating destinations for motorhome trips.
  • Bavaria and the Romantic Road
    Germany’s most famous tourist route runs from Würzburg to Füssen, passing through medieval towns such as Rothenburg ob der Tauber, and ending at the foot of the Alps by Neuschwanstein Castle. The Bavarian Alps are also attractive for their lakes, mountains, and hiking opportunities.
  • Black Forest (Schwarzwald)
    The “Black Forest” in the country’s southwest is a region of dense woodlands, picturesque valleys, waterfalls, and traditional villages. It is home to the famous Schwarzwaldhochstrasse scenic drive.
  • Moselle Valley
    A route along the winding Moselle River, with some of the steepest vineyards in the world. The journey passes charming wine-growing towns (like Cochem and Bernkastel-Kues) and offers many tasting rooms and motorhome stopovers right by the river.
  • North Sea and Baltic Coast
    Northern Germany offers completely different scenery – sandy dunes, seaside resorts, and islands such as Rügen, famous for its striking chalk cliffs.
  • Winter Christmas Markets
    In December, many German cities (including Nuremberg, Dresden, Cologne, and Munich) transform into a Christmas fairytale. A motorhome trip to the Christmas markets is a popular winter getaway, allowing you to visit several cities and soak up the festive atmosphere.

Best time to travel by motorhome

The choice of season for traveling by motorhome in Germany depends on your plans, whether you want to visit castles, relax by the lakes, or explore Christmas markets.
Summer (June–August)
Summer is the high season, popular for vacations in the Bavarian Alps, by the lakes, and on the coasts.

  • Weather: Warm, often sunny, with temperatures around +20–30°C. Suitable for swimming, hiking, and active leisure.
  • Downsides: High prices for rental and camping. Popular locations can be crowded. During school holidays (July–August), highways can have heavy traffic.
Spring (April–May) and Autumn (September–October)
These periods are often considered the best for traveling in Germany.

  • Weather: Mild and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing and hiking.
  • Nature: Everything blooms in spring, especially bright in regions like the Black Forest. In September, many wine-growing areas host wine festivals.
  • Tourists and prices: Fewer people than in summer, roads are freer, and rental and camping prices are lower.
Winter (November–March)
Winter trips in Germany by motorhome have their own charm.

  • Christmas markets: The main highlight is the Christmas markets (Weihnachtsmärkte), running from late November to Christmas. Traveling from city to city for these markets is very popular in this season.
  • Ski holidays: The Bavarian Alps open their ski season.
  • Weather and conditions: It can be cold, wet, and snowy. A winter-prepared motorhome (insulation, winter tires) is essential. Some campsites may close, but “Stellplatz” areas often operate year-round.

Motorhome rental in Germany: what you need to know

Germany is home to many motorhome manufacturers and one of the largest rental markets in Europe, so the choice is huge.
Where to rent
Large rental companies have offices across the country, especially near major airports: Frankfurt, Munich, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Berlin. Starting your trip from one of these cities is a convenient option for any route.
Rental conditions
  • Age and experience: Minimum age is usually 21–25, with driving experience from 1 to 3 years.
  • License: A category “B” license is enough for vehicles up to 3.5 tons.
  • Deposit: A refundable deposit of €1000–€2000 is blocked on your credit card upon pickup.
  • Mileage: Daily mileage limits (e.g., 250–300 km/day), with extra fees for exceeding. Check this when booking, as extra costs can add up.
Types of motorhomes
In Germany, you will find all types of European motorhomes, from compact camper vans (Kastenwagen) to large integrated models (Integrierte). Many rentals offer the latest models.
Insurance
Basic insurance with a deductible is included. Many companies offer additional coverage to reduce or eliminate the deductible.
One-way rental
It is possible to arrange a one-way rental between branches of the same company within Germany, but this usually involves an additional fee.
Crossing borders
Renting a motorhome in Germany allows you to travel freely across all EU and Schengen countries. For trips outside the EU (for example, to the Balkans), prior approval from the rental company is required and, in some cases, additional insurance.
When to book
For summer trips, it is recommended to book your motorhome well in advance — 6 to 9 months ahead — as Germans themselves are very fond of this type of vacation and book vehicles early.

Average rental cost in Germany

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
€110
€130
€170
€110
€110
€130
€140
€170
€115
€140
€110
€130

Roads and driving in Germany

Germany’s road network is considered one of the best in the world. Driving here is predictable and orderly.
Types of roads
  • Motorways (Autobahn, A): The famous German autobahns. For passenger cars and motorhomes up to 7.5 tons, travel on them is free.
  • Federal roads (Bundesstraße, B): Free, high-quality roads running parallel to autobahns or connecting smaller towns.
  • Local roads (Landstraße, L): Roads of regional importance.
Speed limits on autobahns
This is the most famous aspect of German roads.

  • Recommended speed: On many stretches of autobahn there is no official speed limit, but there is a recommended speed (Richtgeschwindigkeit) of 130 km/h. Driving faster is not an offense, but in case of an accident it may result in partial liability.
  • Sections with restrictions: On many stretches of autobahn (near cities, roadworks, or hazardous sections), permanent or temporary speed limit signs (80, 100, 120 km/h) are posted. These must be observed strictly.
  • Left lane rule: The left lane is used exclusively for overtaking. After completing the maneuver, you must immediately return to the right lane.
Environmental zones (Umweltzone)
To enter the centers of most major German cities (Berlin, Munich, Cologne, etc.), an environmental sticker (Umweltplakette) must be displayed on the windshield.

  • Sticker type: Currently, a green sticker (Euro 4 and above for petrol, Euro 6 for diesel) is required almost everywhere.
  • Rental motorhomes: Motorhomes rented in Germany usually have this sticker. If you are driving your own motorhome, you need to purchase it in advance (it can be ordered online or bought at TÜV/DEKRA inspection stations).
  • Fine: Entering an Umweltzone without a sticker may result in a fine.
Basic traffic rules
  • Speed (outside autobahns): In built-up areas – 50 km/h. Outside built-up areas – 100 km/h.
  • Alcohol: The permissible blood alcohol level is 0.5‰. For drivers with less than 2 years of experience or younger than 21 – 0‰.
  • Parking: Follow parking regulations. In many cities, a parking disc (Parkscheibe) is required to pay for parking.
Fuel
  • Types: Petrol in German is called Benzin (Super E5, Super E10). Diesel fuel is Diesel.
  • Prices: Fuel prices in Germany are higher than in Austria or Poland, but lower than in Italy or the Netherlands. Prices at filling stations along autobahns are always significantly higher than away from them.
  • Stations: There are plenty of filling stations. To save money, it is better to leave the autobahn and refuel in the nearest town.

Parking and overnight stays in a motorhome

Germany offers one of the most organized and convenient systems for overnight stays in a motorhome in Europe.
Overnight stays outside campsites ("wild camping")
German law strictly prohibits "wild camping", meaning overnight stays in nature, in forests, on lake shores, etc. However, there is a legal distinction between "camping" and "restoring a driver’s ability to drive".

  • "One night" rule: It is allowed to stop for one night in regular public parking lots or on the side of regular roads, where it is not prohibited by signs, for the purpose of "restoring the ability to drive". This means you can sleep in the vehicle, but you cannot display camping behavior: no setting up tables, chairs, awnings, or supports.
  • Bottom line: Although it is technically legal to spend one night, it is not always comfortable and may attract questions from locals or the police. The best and safest way to spend the night is to use the extensive network of specialized parking areas.
Specialized parking areas (Stellplatz / Reisemobilstellplatz)
This is the foundation of motorhome tourism in Germany. A “Stellplatz” is a designated parking space for motorhomes where overnight stays are allowed.

  • Facilities: The level of amenities varies. Some are simply designated spaces within a general parking area. Others offer full services: electricity hook-ups, waste water disposal stations (“Ver- und Entsorgungsstation” or “V+E”).
  • Location: They can often be found in city centers, near thermal spas, swimming pools, restaurants, wineries, and by lakeshores.
  • Cost: Usually from 0 to 15–20 euros per night. Payment is usually made via a parking meter.
  • Finding them: “Stellplätze” are marked with special signs and are easy to locate via apps (Park4night, Campercontact) or in specialized catalogs (e.g., Bordatlas).
Official campsites
Germany also has many traditional campsites, which offer more services and space than “Stellplätze”.

  • Facilities: Campsites provide spacious pitches, modern sanitary blocks, laundries, shops, restaurants, and play areas.
  • Cost: Generally higher than “Stellplätze”. On average, a motorhome with two adults and electricity will cost between 25 and 45 euros per night.
  • Rules: Campsites are strict about quiet hours (usually from 13:00 to 15:00), and driving inside the campsite during these times is prohibited.
Farm stays
A popular type of overnight stop that allows you to park on the grounds of a working farm, buy fresh produce, and experience rural life.

Motorhome servicing on the road

Servicing a motorhome in Germany is a simple and well-organized process.
Filling with fresh water and waste disposal
  • Location: Specialized "V+E" stations are available at most Stellplatz sites, almost all campsites, and many petrol stations along motorways. They are easy to find.
  • Process: The procedure is standard. Most stations are automated — to get fresh water or rinse a cassette, you insert a coin (usually €1 for 80–100 litres of water). Grey water (Grau­wasser) and black water (Schwarz­wasser) disposal is usually free.
  • Water quality: Tap water in Germany is high-quality and safe to drink.
Gas cylinders (Gasflaschen)
  • System: Germany uses a single standard for gas cylinders — grey steel cylinders (less often aluminium) of 5 kg or 11 kg with the same valve. The system is based on exchanging empty cylinders for full ones.
  • Where to exchange: Grey German cylinders can be exchanged almost everywhere — at petrol stations, in DIY and hardware stores (Obi, Bauhaus, Toom), in camping shops, and at many Stellplatz sites.
  • Compatibility: This system is very convenient within Germany, but German cylinders cannot be exchanged in most other countries (e.g., France or Spain). If you plan a long trip across Europe, consider installing a fixed gas tank that can be refilled at LPG stations or carry a set of adapters.

Food, groceries, and shopping

A motorhome kitchen allows you to enjoy high-quality German products and save significantly.
German cuisine is hearty and varies greatly by region.
  • Sausages (Wurst): Germany is the land of sausages. Be sure to try local specialties such as Bavarian white sausages (Weißwurst), Nuremberg grilled sausages (Nürnberger Rostbratwurst), and Berlin currywurst (Currywurst).
  • Meat dishes: Pork knuckle (Schweinshaxe), schnitzel (Schnitzel), and various meat roulades (Rouladen).
  • Side dishes: Sauerkraut (Sauerkraut), potato salad (Kartoffelsalat), and dumplings (Knödel).
  • Pastries: A huge variety of bread (Brot) and rolls (Brötchen). Try pretzels (Brezel). For dessert, sample Black Forest cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte).
  • Drinks: Germany is the land of beer (Bier), and each region is proud of its own varieties. In wine-producing areas (Mosel, Rhine), try local white wines, especially Riesling.

Estimated trip budget

Traveling around Germany in a motorhome falls into the mid-price segment in Europe. Careful planning can make the trip quite economical.
  • Motorhome rental: The main expense item. A compact camper in the low/mid-season can cost €90–150 per day, and during the peak summer season — €160–270 per day or more.
  • Fuel: Fuel prices in Germany are average by European standards. With diesel prices around €1.70–1.80 per liter and average consumption of 10–12 liters per 100 km, you’ll spend roughly €170–220 per 1,000 km.
  • Toll roads: Motorways are toll-free for motorhomes up to 7.5 tons, which is a big plus for the budget.
  • Parking and campsites: Staying at a "Stellplatz" costs on average €10–20. Staying in a full campsite costs €25–45. There are also many free parking options.
  • Food: Cooking your own meals from products bought in discount stores (Aldi, Lidl) is very economical. Expect €25–35 per day per person. A meal in a simple German tavern (Gasthaus) costs about €15–20.
  • Attractions: Entrance tickets to castles and museums usually range from €8 to €20 (for example, Neuschwanstein Castle is around €18).
Average daily budget (excluding motorhome rental)
  • Economy option (free/cheap “Stellplatz” stays, self-cooking): €70–100 per day for two people.
  • Mid-range option (paid “Stellplatz” and campsites, occasional dining out): €120–170 or more per day for two people.
Money-saving tips: Make active use of the "Stellplatz" network instead of expensive campsites. Shop at discount stores. Refuel away from motorways.

Connection and internet

Staying connected in Germany is easy thanks to good coverage and EU regulations.
Mobile network
Main operators — Deutsche Telekom (T-Mobile), Vodafone, O2. Telekom is known for having the widest and most reliable coverage, especially in rural areas. In cities, all operators work well.
SIM card
  • For tourists from the EU: If you have a SIM card from an EU operator, you can use it in Germany under your home tariff ("Roam Like At Home").
  • For tourists from outside the EU: Buying a local prepaid SIM card (Prepaid-Karte) is a good option. They are available in operator stores, supermarkets, and discount chains (Aldi Talk, Lidl Connect). Important: Activating a SIM card in Germany requires ID verification (passport) and either video identification or verification at a post office. This can be more complicated than in other countries. It’s easier to buy a SIM card in another EU country before entering Germany.
Wi-Fi
Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafes, restaurants, and shopping centers. In campsites and on "Stellplatz" sites, Wi-Fi may be available but is often paid or has limited access.

Safety, culture, law & helpful tips

A few tips for traveling in Germany.
General safety
Germany is a very safe country with a low crime rate. In large cities, it is still important to take standard precautions against pickpockets.
Motorhome security
Thefts from motorhomes can occur, especially in motorway parking areas. Avoid staying overnight in unlit or isolated parking lots. Always lock doors and windows.
Police
The traffic police strictly monitor compliance with the rules, especially speed limits.
Law & Bureaucracy
  • Environmental zones (Umweltzone): Remember that a green sticker is required to enter the centers of most cities.
  • Winter tires: In winter conditions (snow, ice), the use of winter or all-season tires (marked M+S or with a “snowflake” symbol) is mandatory.
Culture and etiquette
  • Punctuality: Germans greatly value punctuality. Being late is not acceptable.
  • "Quiet hour" and Sundays: In Germany, people take quiet time seriously. Observe “quiet hour” in campsites. Sunday is a rest day, when most stores are closed, and noisy activities (such as washing a car) should be avoided.
  • Cash: Despite the widespread use of cards, Germans still often prefer and use cash (Bargeld), especially in small establishments.
  • Tipping: It is customary to leave 5–10% of the bill if you are satisfied with the service. Usually, the total is simply rounded up when telling the waiter, and no change is expected.
Language barrier and English proficiency
Germany has a very high level of English proficiency, especially in cities and among young people. Communication is generally not a problem.
Tap water
Tap water in Germany is of high quality and absolutely safe to drink.
Emergency numbers
  • General emergency number: 112
  • Police: 110
Electricity
Mains voltage — 230 volts, frequency — 50 Hz. Sockets are European type F (“Schuko”). To connect a motorhome in campsites, a standard blue CEE 17 plug is used.

Полезные ресурсы

For planning a trip to Germany and getting up-to-date information:
  • Parking search apps: Park4night, Campercontact — essential tools for finding “Stellplatz” and campsites.
  • Stellplatz catalogues: Bordatlas.de and promobil.de/stellplatz – leading German directories for motorhome parking spots.
  • Information on environmental stickers: umwelt-plakette.de
  • Official tourism portal of Germany: germany.travel – general information about the country, regions, and attractions.

Conclusion

Travelling through Germany in a motorhome offers a high level of comfort, predictability, and variety. Excellent roads, a well-developed “Stellplatz” network, and its central location make it one of the best countries for an introduction to motorhome travel in Europe.
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