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RV travel in Canada: rental, routes, tips

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Canada — a land of vast open spaces, crystal-clear lakes, majestic Rocky Mountains, and welcoming cities — feels made for RV travel. From the Atlantic coast to Pacific fjords, through prairies and boreal forests, a journey by motorhome offers a true immersion in the country’s natural beauty and the freedom to explore it all at your own pace.

Brief overview of the country

Before planning an RV trip through Canada, it’s helpful to know some key facts.
The capital of Canada is Ottawa. Traffic in the country drives on the right-hand side.

Languages: The official languages are English and French. French is the primary language in the province of Quebec and is widely spoken in New Brunswick and parts of Ontario and Manitoba. English is dominant in the other provinces. Federal service staff are required to speak both languages.

Currency and money: The national currency is the Canadian dollar (CAD, C$, $). U.S. dollars may be accepted in some tourist areas near the border, but the exchange rate is usually unfavorable; it’s best to use Canadian dollars. Bank cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are widely accepted. Carrying some cash is useful for small purchases or in remote areas. ATMs are common. Currency can be exchanged at banks or exchange offices. Russian-issued bank cards do not work in Canada. Any amount equal to or over 10,000 CAD brought into or out of the country must be declared.

Time zones: Canada spans six main time zones (Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific). Daylight Saving Time is observed in most of the country (except parts of Saskatchewan, Quebec, and British Columbia), from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November. The time difference between the Atlantic (Halifax) and Pacific (Vancouver) coasts is 4 hours (excluding Newfoundland).

Visas: Most foreign nationals need a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Canada. Visa-exempt travelers arriving by air must apply for an eTA. Always check current visa requirements and application procedures on the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) or at a Canadian visa center in your country.

Choose your RV type

Why is Canada ideal for RV travel?

Traveling by RV in Canada offers a unique way to experience the country.

First, there’s the vast and often untouched natural landscape. Canada’s national and provincial parks are renowned for their beauty — from the Rocky Mountains of Alberta and British Columbia to the Atlantic coastline in the Maritime provinces, and the wild, open spaces of the Yukon and Northwest Territories. An RV lets you live immersed in nature, often directly within the parks themselves.

Second, RV travel offers comfort and flexibility. Canada is a huge country, and traveling by motorhome allows you to cover long distances without worrying about hotel bookings or packing and unpacking each day. You can change your route freely, stop wherever you like, and spend more time in the places that interest you.

The travel infrastructure is well developed. There’s a large network of campgrounds — both public (in national and provincial parks) and private — offering various levels of amenities. Roads, especially major highways like the Trans-Canada Highway, are generally in good condition. Many service stations are equipped to support RVs.

Canadians love the outdoors and RV travel themselves, so the attitude toward RV tourists is usually very welcoming. Having your own kitchen also helps keep costs under control — which is especially useful, as Canada is not a cheap country to travel in.

Popular regions and RV routes in Canada

Canada offers a wide range of routes perfect for RV exploration. Here are some of the most popular ones:
  • Canadian Rockies (Alberta and British Columbia)
    One of the most breathtaking destinations. Banff, Jasper, Yoho, and Kootenay National Parks are famous for their turquoise lakes (Lake Louise, Moraine, Peyto), glaciers (Athabasca), hot springs, and abundant wildlife (bears, moose, deer). The iconic Icefields Parkway, connecting Banff and Jasper, is considered one of the most scenic drives in the world. Campgrounds in these parks must be booked well in advance.
  • Quebec
    This French-speaking province offers a unique blend of European culture and North American nature. Highlights include the historic cities of Québec City (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and Montréal, the scenic Charlevoix region along the St. Lawrence River, the Saguenay Fjord, and the Gaspé Peninsula with its iconic Percé Rock.
  • The Maritime Provinces (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island)
    Canada’s Atlantic coast is famous for its lighthouses, fishing villages, the world’s highest tides in the Bay of Fundy, and Cape Breton Highlands National Park with the scenic Cabot Trail drive.
  • Ontario
    The most populous province in Canada. It is home to Niagara Falls, major cities like Toronto and Ottawa (the capital), thousands of lakes (especially in the Muskoka region), and provincial parks like Algonquin.
  • Vancouver and Vancouver Island (British Columbia)
    The city of Vancouver is surrounded by mountains and ocean. Vancouver Island offers temperate rainforests (Pacific Rim National Park), whale watching opportunities, and the capital of British Columbia – Victoria – known for its British charm.
  • Yukon
    For adventure and wilderness lovers. The Klondike Gold Rush, Kluane National Park (home to Canada’s highest peak – Mount Logan), and vast open landscapes. This route requires solid preparation and a self-sufficient RV.
  • Trans-Canada Highway
    A legendary route that stretches across the entire country from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean (over 4,860 miles / 7,800 km). Traveling the full length of the highway is an epic journey that can take several weeks or even months.

Map of Canada

Best time for an RV trip

Choosing the time of year for an RV trip in Canada is crucial, as the climate and accessibility of many regions vary significantly throughout the year.
Summer (late June – August)
This is the most popular season for RV travel in Canada. The weather is warm in most regions (from 68°F to 86°F in the south, cooler in the north and mountains), and the days are long. All roads, including mountain passes in the Rockies and remote highways, are open. All campgrounds and tourist attractions operate, and all types of outdoor activities are available (hiking, kayaking, whale watching).

However, it’s also the peak season for RV rental prices and campground rates, with the largest crowds in popular places like Banff, Jasper, and the Pacific Coast. Campground reservations—especially in national parks—must be made several months in advance.
Late spring (May – early June)
This is the season when nature comes back to life. The weather gets warmer but can still be unpredictable, with occasional rain and cool days, especially in the mountains and northern regions. Many high-altitude roads and some campgrounds don’t open until late May or early June (always check current conditions in advance). There are far fewer tourists than in summer, and prices may be lower. Waterfalls are especially full and spectacular during this time of year.
Early fall (September – early October)
Many consider this the best time to visit Canada. The weather is often still pleasant, with warm sunny days and cool nights, though the chance of rain increases. The biggest highlight is the fall colors — especially in the eastern provinces (Ontario, Quebec, and the Maritimes), where forests turn brilliant shades of gold and crimson. Tourist crowds drop off significantly, and prices for rentals and campgrounds tend to go down. However, some tourist sites and campgrounds may begin closing by late September or October, particularly in northern and mountainous areas. Early snowfall is also possible in the mountains.
Winter (November – April)
Winter RV travel in Canada is a niche experience, best suited for well-prepared travelers looking for something unique. Popular routes include ski resorts in the Rockies or Quebec (which require winter-ready RVs), or trips to see the Northern Lights in the Yukon or Northwest Territories. Most campgrounds are closed, and many roads — especially secondary and mountain routes — are either impassable or require special vehicle preparation (winter tires, snow chains). Daylight hours are very short. Winter RV rentals are limited and typically more expensive.
Regional climate differences
  • Coastal regions (Pacific and Atlantic): Milder and wetter climate. British Columbia has the mildest winters in Canada.
  • Prairies (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba): Continental climate with hot summers and very cold winters.
  • Central Canada (Ontario, Quebec): Warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters.
  • Northern territories: Subarctic and arctic climate with short, cool summers and long, harsh winters.

Renting an RV in Canada: what you need to know

RV rentals in Canada are well-organized, especially in popular tourist regions.
Where to rent?
The main rental hubs are located near major international airports and cities that serve as gateways to popular tourist regions: Vancouver, Calgary (for the Rockies), Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax. In the northern territories (like Whitehorse in the Yukon), there are fewer rental companies and RV models available, and prices tend to be higher.
Rental conditions
  • Driver age and experience: The minimum age is usually 21 or 25, depending on the rental company. Drivers under 25 often pay a young driver surcharge. While extensive driving experience isn’t strictly required, it’s recommended to have some familiarity with large vehicles.
  • Driver’s license: For most RVs in Canada, a regular driver’s license from your home country is sufficient, as long as it’s valid and easy to understand (in English or French, or with a certified translation). An International Driving Permit (IDP) is not always mandatory, but highly recommended — especially if your license is not in Latin script. It can help avoid issues with police or rental agencies.
  • Security deposit: A refundable security deposit is required at pick-up, typically ranging from 500 to 1500 CAD or more, depending on the RV class and insurance coverage. This amount is held on a credit card.
  • Mileage: Many rentals include a limited number of kilometers (e.g. 100–200 km per day or a set amount for the trip). Additional kilometers are charged separately, usually at 0.35–0.45 CAD per km. You can often pre-purchase mileage packages at a discount or find plans with unlimited mileage — though these tend to be more expensive. Keep Canada’s long distances in mind when planning.
  • Extras: Bedding kits, kitchenware, GPS units, child seats, camping chairs and tables, and generators are often available for an extra fee.
Types of RVs
Just like in the U.S., Canada uses the standard North American RV classes:

  • Class A: Large motorhomes that resemble buses. Spacious and fully equipped, best for long trips or families looking for maximum comfort.
  • Class C: The most popular rental type, recognizable by the sleeping area above the cab. A good balance of space, comfort, and drivability.
  • Class B (Camper Van): Compact converted vans. Easier to drive and park, ideal for couples or solo travelers looking for flexibility and simplicity.
Insurance
Insurance is required. Basic coverage is usually included in the rental price, but it often comes with a high deductible.

  • Deductible: The amount you’re responsible for paying out of pocket if there’s an accident or damage and you’re at fault.
  • Additional insurance: Most rental companies offer optional coverage to lower or eliminate the deductible (such as CDW/LDW – Collision or Loss Damage Waiver, or VIP plans). You may also be able to add Supplemental Liability Insurance (SLI) to increase third-party coverage. Be sure to read the fine print and understand what’s included before you hit the road.
One-way rentals
One-way rentals are possible between major hubs (for example, Vancouver to Calgary), but they usually come with a significant one-way fee — often ranging from a few hundred to over a thousand Canadian dollars. Availability for one-way rentals is limited, so it’s best to book early.
When to book?
For peak season trips (July–August), it’s best to book your RV well in advance — ideally 6 to 12 months ahead. This is especially important if you're aiming for specific dates, popular models, one-way rentals, or pick-up in smaller locations. Early booking often comes with discounts.

Average rental cost in Canada

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
$260
$260
$230
$155
$110
$120
$160
$110
$145
$130
$190
$110
Without additional options

Roads and driving in Canada

Canada has a well-developed road network, especially in the southern part of the country, but there are some unique considerations — particularly in remote and northern regions.
Types of roads
  • Trans-Canada Highway: The main national highway that stretches across all 10 provinces, from the Atlantic to the Pacific. It’s marked with a white maple leaf on a green background. The road is generally in excellent condition, with many sections being multi-lane highways.
  • Provincial highways: These are key routes within each province. Numbering and signage vary by region (e.g. Highway 401 in Ontario, Route 117 in Quebec). Overall, road quality is good.
  • Secondary and local roads: These can vary in condition — from paved to gravel, especially in northern or rural areas. Gravel roads require slower, more careful driving.
  • Roads in national and provincial parks: Typically well maintained, but they may be narrow, winding, and have reduced speed limits. Some roads leading to popular attractions may have seasonal restrictions on private vehicles or RVs due to heavy traffic.
Basic traffic rules (Driving regulations)
Traffic rules are established at the provincial level but are generally similar.

  • Speed: Limits are posted on signs in kilometers per hour (km/h). On highways it's usually 100-110 km/h, on other rural roads 80-90 km/h, in cities 50 km/h or lower. Speeding fines are high.
  • Seat belts: Mandatory for the driver and all passengers.
  • Children: Must be transported in child car seats or boosters according to provincial law (age/weight/height requirements vary).
  • Lights: Using low beam headlights during daytime (Daytime Running Lights) is mandatory or recommended in most provinces.
  • Alcohol: The legal blood alcohol limit (BAC) is typically 0.08% (80 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood). Some provinces have stricter limits or zero tolerance for new drivers. Drunk driving is strictly punished.
  • Phones: Using a mobile phone without a hands-free system while driving is prohibited in all provinces.
  • Winter driving: During winter many provinces (especially British Columbia, Quebec) require winter tires (with mountain and snowflake symbols) or snow chains on certain roads.
  • Wild animals: Canada has abundant wildlife. Be especially careful on roads, particularly at dusk and dawn, as moose, deer, bears and other animals may cross the road. When you see warning signs, reduce your speed.
Toll Roads
Most roads in Canada are free to use. Toll sections are rare and typically include certain bridges (such as the Confederation Bridge to Prince Edward Island) or specific highways (like Highway 407 ETR in the Toronto area, which uses a fully electronic tolling system). If your rental RV is equipped with a transponder, tolls may be charged automatically. Otherwise, the toll for Highway 407 will be linked to the license plate, and the rental company will pass the charge on to you, usually with an additional processing fee.
Fuel
  • Types: Gasoline (commonly called gas) is the standard fuel type. Typical octane ratings are 87 (Regular), 89 (Mid-grade), and 91–93 (Premium). Diesel fuel is called diesel. Most large RVs and some campervans run on diesel.
  • Prices: Fuel prices in Canada are listed in cents per liter. They vary significantly between provinces — for example, Alberta is usually cheaper due to local oil production, while British Columbia and the Atlantic provinces are more expensive. Prices also fluctuate daily. As of April 2025, Regular gasoline costs approximately 1.50–1.90 CAD per liter, and diesel around 1.60–2.00 CAD per liter.
  • Gas stations: Fuel stations are widespread, but in remote northern regions the distance between them can be considerable — so plan your refueling stops carefully. Many stations are self-serve with pay-at-the-pump options (credit/debit), while others require payment inside.
Ferries
Ferry routes are an important part of the transportation system in certain regions, especially along the coasts (British Columbia, the Maritime provinces, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Quebec). Major ferry operators include BC Ferries (British Columbia) and Marine Atlantic (serving Newfoundland). For popular routes — especially when traveling with an RV during the summer season — it’s essential to book tickets in advance.

Parking and overnight stays in an RV

There are various options for overnight RV stays in Canada — from fully serviced campgrounds to more secluded spots — but it’s important to follow the rules wherever you park.
Overnight stays outside official campgrounds (“boondocking” / “dry camping”)
Just like in the U.S., boondocking — overnight RV stays without hookups — is a common practice in Canada.

  • Crown land: Large areas of land in Canada are designated as Crown land. On many of these, Canadian residents are allowed to camp for free for up to 21 days at a single location (rules vary slightly by province). For foreign visitors, different regulations may apply, and it’s not always easy to identify Crown land or access it. Specialized maps and boondocking resources are the best way to navigate this.
  • Provincial forests and parks: Some provincial forests and lesser-developed parks may allow primitive camping, but you must always check local regulations.
  • Store parking lots: Certain retail chains, such as Walmart Canada or Cabela’s, may allow free overnight RV parking for one night. This is an informal courtesy, and you should always ask the store manager for permission — not all locations allow it.
  • Restrictions: Wild camping is strictly prohibited in national parks outside of designated campgrounds. You also can’t camp on private land without the owner’s permission, on many municipal lots, in residential areas, or anywhere marked with signs like “No Overnight Parking” or “No Camping.” Roadside rest areas are usually for short breaks only — not for overnight stays.
Official campgrounds and RV parks
This is the most reliable — and often the most convenient — option for overnight stays.

Types:
  • National park campgrounds (Parks Canada): Located in some of the country’s most scenic areas. They offer a range of amenities, from fully serviced sites with electricity, water, and sewer hookups (full hookups) to more basic dry sites. Reservations are made through the Parks Canada Reservation Service, which typically opens in January or February for the whole season. The most popular spots — especially in Banff and Jasper — get booked within minutes.
  • Provincial park campgrounds: Operated by individual provinces (e.g. BC Parks, Ontario Parks, SEPAQ in Quebec). These also offer great campsites, often with good facilities. Each province has its own reservation system.
  • Private RV parks and campgrounds: Found across the country. They offer the widest range of services — from basic to resort-style features like pools, playgrounds, laundry, convenience stores, and Wi-Fi. Popular networks include KOA and Good Sam.

Prices: Costs vary significantly. A site in a national or provincial park typically ranges from 20–25 to 50–60 CAD per night. Private RV parks are usually more expensive — from 40–50 to 100 CAD or more per night.

Booking: During peak season (July–August) and on long weekends, booking is essential — often months or even a year in advance for top locations.

How to find campgrounds: Use official websites (Parks Canada, provincial park systems) and apps like Campendium, AllStays, WikiCamps Canada, and iOverlander.
Parking in cities and near attractions
Parking a large RV in the centers of major cities like Toronto, Montreal, or Vancouver is very difficult and expensive. It’s usually better to stay at a campground on the outskirts and use public transportation to get around. Many tourist attractions offer parking, but spaces may not accommodate large RVs or may fill up quickly.

RV maintenance on the road

Regular RV maintenance tasks — such as refilling fresh water and dumping waste — are easy to manage in Canada.
Filling fresh water (Fresh Water / Potable Water)
Sources of drinking water:

  • Campgrounds and RV parks: The main places to refill your tanks. Water is usually available directly at your site or at a shared service station.
  • Dump stations (Sani-dump / Dumping stations): Many also have potable water taps, typically separate from rinse hoses.
  • Some gas stations: Especially those catering to truckers or RV travelers.
  • Municipal sources: In some small towns or visitor information centers.

Tap water in Canada is generally of high quality and safe to drink in most places.
Dumping grey and black water
Dumping used water from sinks/showers (grey water) and the toilet (black water) must be done at designated stations — called Sani-dumps or dumping stations.

  • Locations: These stations are available at most campgrounds and RV parks. You can also find them at some gas stations, visitor centers, and certain municipal facilities. Many towns and communities provide public dump stations, sometimes free of charge.
  • Process: Use dedicated RV sewer hoses. The black tank is usually emptied first, followed by the grey tank to help rinse the hose. Non-potable water is often available on-site for rinsing tanks and equipment.

Dumping waste on the ground, into bodies of water, or in unauthorized areas is strictly prohibited.
Propane tanks (Propane / LPG)
Propane is used in RVs for cooking, running the fridge, heating, and hot water.

  • Type: Most Canadian RVs (like their U.S. counterparts) are equipped with built-in ASME propane tanks, which are refilled rather than exchanged. Some smaller campers or trailers may use removable DOT cylinders.
  • Refilling (for ASME tanks): Propane can be refilled at many gas stations (especially those serving RVs and trucks), at dedicated propane dealers, in some RV parks and campgrounds, or at retail stores like Canadian Tire or Costco. Refilling is typically done by trained staff.
  • Exchange (for DOT cylinders): Removable tanks can be exchanged for full ones at gas stations, hardware stores, and building supply centers.
  • Adapters: Canadian propane fittings are usually the same as in the U.S. (POL or ACME). If you're bringing European equipment, you may need adapters.

Food, groceries, and shopping

Having a kitchen in your RV is a major advantage in Canada, allowing you to cook your own meals and save money.
Canadian cuisine has been shaped by British, French, and Indigenous culinary traditions, along with influences from immigrants around the world.
What to try:
  • Maple syrup: A national symbol, used in many sweet and savory dishes.
  • Poutine: A Quebec classic made with fries, cheese curds, and hot gravy.
  • Montreal-style bagels and Montreal smoked meat.
  • Fish and seafood: Pacific wild salmon, Arctic char, lobster, and scallops from the Atlantic coast.
  • Game meats: Some restaurants serve dishes made with venison, moose, or caribou.
  • Berries: Saskatoon berries, wild blueberries, and cranberries.
  • Nanaimo bar: A no-bake dessert bar originating from British Columbia.
  • Beer and wine: Canada has a thriving craft beer scene and several wine regions — including Ontario’s Niagara Peninsula and British Columbia’s Okanagan Valley, known especially for icewine.

Estimated trip budget

Planning your budget is an important part of preparing for a trip across Canada, as the country can be quite expensive for travelers.
  • RV rental: This will likely be your biggest expense. Prices vary widely depending on the season, RV class, rental duration, and company. As a rough guide, a small campervan or compact Class C in low or shoulder season may cost 120–200 CAD per day. Larger RVs (Class A or full-size Class C) during peak season can run 300–600 CAD or more per day. Be sure to account for possible extra fees for mileage, generator use, bedding, and kitchen kits.
  • Fuel: Fuel costs will be significant due to long distances and the RV’s high consumption (15–30 liters per 100 km). With Regular gas prices around 1.50–1.90 CAD per liter and diesel at 1.60–2.00 CAD per liter (as of April 2025, with major regional differences), a 3,000 km trip could cost 600–900 CAD or more just for fuel.
  • Campgrounds and RV parks: Overnight rates vary. National and provincial parks typically charge 25–50 CAD per night (often without full hookups). Private RV parks with full hookups usually cost 50–100 CAD or more per night. Using boondocking options can help reduce this expense.
  • Food: Cooking your own meals in the RV is much cheaper than dining out. You can expect to spend about 40–60 CAD per day per person when buying groceries. A meal at a casual restaurant typically costs 20–30 CAD per person.
  • Attractions and activities: Entry to Canada’s national parks is not free (daily fee or seasonal pass). The Parks Canada Discovery Pass is about 75 CAD per person or 150 CAD per family/group and gives access to all national parks and historic sites. Tickets for museums or guided tours (e.g. whale watching) may cost 50–150 CAD or more.
  • Ferries: If your route includes ferry crossings (e.g. in British Columbia or the Maritimes), this can be a major expense — especially for large RVs.
  • Other expenses: RV insurance, occasional tolls (rare), propane refills, laundry, and souvenirs.
Overall daily budget (excluding RV rental and international flights)
  • Economy option (boondocking/cheap campgrounds, cooking your own meals, minimal paid activities, using a Discovery Pass): 100–150 CAD per day for two people
  • Mid-range option (mix of campgrounds and RV parks, occasional dining out, paid attractions, ferry travel): 200–350 CAD or more per day for two people

Budget planning tips:
  • Travel in the shoulder season (May–June, September–October)
  • Book your RV and popular campgrounds well in advance
  • Cook your own meals
  • Look for free or low-cost overnight parking options
  • Shop at major supermarket chains
  • Plan your route carefully to optimize fuel and ferry costs

Connectivity and internet

Staying connected while traveling across Canada is definitely possible, but there are some limitations when it comes to coverage and cost.
Mobile connectivity
The main national carriers are Bell, Rogers, and Telus. Their subsidiary brands — such as Fido, Koodo, and Virgin Plus — often offer more affordable plans. 4G/LTE coverage is generally good in populated areas and along major transportation routes. However, in vast sparsely populated and northern regions — as well as in many national and provincial parks — mobile coverage can be very limited or completely unavailable.
Tourist SIMs / prepaid plans
  • Where to buy: Available at official carrier stores, electronics retailers (like Best Buy and The Source), and some supermarkets and pharmacies.
  • Rates: Mobile and data plans in Canada are among the most expensive in the world. Prepaid plans with a decent data allowance (e.g. 10–20 GB) typically start at 50–60 CAD per month or more. A good strategy is to buy a SIM card with a small starter package and top up data as needed. You'll need a passport to activate the SIM, and possibly a Canadian address — a hotel or campground address is usually acceptable.
  • eSIM: If your phone supports eSIM, it can be a convenient alternative to a physical SIM card.
Wi-Fi
  • Campgrounds and RV parks: Many private RV parks offer Wi‑Fi, but it’s often paid or comes with speed and data limits. Public (government-run) campgrounds rarely provide Wi‑Fi.
  • Public Wi‑Fi: Free Wi‑Fi is widely available at cafés (like Tim Hortons and Starbucks), fast food restaurants, libraries, shopping malls, and visitor information centers.
  • Mobile hotspots: You can use your smartphone as a hotspot or purchase a separate mobile hotspot device for more reliable internet access on the road.
Connectivity in remote areas
When planning trips deep into national parks or through northern regions, be prepared for long periods without cell service or internet access. Download maps and all necessary information in advance. For emergency communication in such areas, consider renting or purchasing a satellite phone or messenger (such as Garmin inReach).

Safety, culture, laws, and useful tips

A few tips for traveling by RV in Canada.
General safety
Canada is one of the safest countries in the world, with a low crime rate. However, petty theft from unlocked vehicles or campers can occur, especially in tourist areas. Use common sense and take basic precautions.
RV safety
  • Wildlife (bears and others): Canada is home to many wild animals, including black bears, grizzlies, moose, deer, wolves, and cougars. When staying in national or provincial parks — or when boondocking — always follow food and waste storage rules to avoid attracting wildlife. Use bear-proof food containers when available, or store food inside a closed vehicle. Never feed wild animals and always keep a safe distance.
  • Locking your RV: Always lock your RV when you're away or sleeping.
Police
Canadian police are professional and approachable. If you’re stopped or need assistance, always be polite and cooperative. Be aware that traffic laws are strictly enforced — fines for speeding, not wearing seatbelts, or using a handheld phone while driving can be substantial.
Laws and bureaucracy
  • Alcohol: Laws regarding the sale and consumption of alcohol are strict and vary by province. The minimum legal age to purchase and consume alcohol is 18 or 19, depending on the province. It is illegal to transport open containers of alcohol in the passenger area of a vehicle.
  • Cannabis: Recreational cannabis use is legal in Canada for individuals of legal age (18 or 19, depending on the province). However, there are strict rules about where it can be used, driving under the influence, and crossing borders — importing or exporting cannabis across international borders is illegal.
  • Fishing and hunting: Licenses are required, and regulations vary by province.
Culture and etiquette
  • Politeness: Canadians are known for being polite and friendly. Words like “sorry,” “please,” and “thank you” are commonly used in everyday conversation.
  • Multiculturalism: Canada is a highly diverse country where tolerance and respect for different cultures are deeply valued.
Language barrier and English proficiency
In English-speaking provinces, communication in English won’t be an issue. In Quebec, the primary language is French, but in tourist areas like Montreal and Quebec City, many people also speak English. Knowing a few basic phrases in French will be appreciated and well received.
Tap water
Tap water in Canada is generally high quality and safe to drink.
Emergency numbers
The universal emergency number for police, ambulance, and fire services in Canada is 911.
Electricity
The electrical system in Canada operates at 120 volts and 60 hertz, the same as in the United States. Outlets are Type A and B. If you're coming from a country with 220–240V power, you'll need a voltage converter for most appliances (unless they support dual voltage). In campgrounds, RV hookups typically use 30-amp (TT-30R) or 50-amp (14-50R) connectors.

Useful resources

For planning your trip through Canada and accessing up-to-date information:
  • Parks Canada: pc.gc.ca – the official website for national parks, historic sites, and marine conservation areas. Includes information and campground reservations.
  • Provincial and territorial tourism websites: travelalberta.com, tourismpei.com, destinationbc.ca.
  • Apps and websites for finding campgrounds: Campendium, AllStays, WikiCamps Canada, iOverlander, ParkAdvisor.
  • RV travel associations: GoRVing Canada.

Conclusion

Traveling through Canada by RV is a journey into the heart of the wilderness — to majestic mountains and peaceful lakes. Careful planning and respect for nature will turn your trip through this vast and welcoming country into an unforgettable experience.